Alcatraz Island, located in the San Francisco Bay, has a rich and intriguing history
Indigenous Occupation: Before European colonization, Alcatraz Island was home to the Ohlone people.
Civil War Fortress: During the American Civil War, Alcatraz Island served as a military fortress.
Notable Lighthouse: In 1854, a lighthouse was built on Alcatraz Island to improve navigation in the bay.
Military Prison: In 1861, Alcatraz became a military prison for holding soldiers and military personnel.
Conversion to Federal Penitentiary: In 1934, Alcatraz was converted into a federal penitentiary to house.
Infamous Inmates: Alcatraz housed some of America's most notorious criminals, including gangster
Escape Attempts: Over the years, there were 14 known escape attempts by 36 prisoners.
Native American Occupation: After the prison's closure, Alcatraz Island was occupied by a group of Native Americans
Alcatraz Today: Since 1972, Alcatraz Island has been managed by the National Park Service.
Iconic Status: Alcatraz has become an iconic symbol of law enforcement and the struggle for justice.